Since these colonial times, the Potomac has witnessed some of the most pivotal moments in the growth and development of the United States. The Potomac River is the second-largest tributary to the Chesapeake Bay. Dozens of small, vibrant rivers and streams flow through forests, farms, towns, and rural communities, coming together to form the Potomac. The river provides a critical link to the Bay; before roads crisscrossed the landscape, the Potomac transported trade goods and travelers to the Chesapeake and the world beyond.
From its headwaters on the Allegheny Plateau to the tidewater Chesapeake, the Potomac connects people to nature all along its miles. Once nearly extinct and now again plentiful in the region, as many as 80 bald eagles have been spotted at Caledon. John Donohoo built a story-and-a-half lighthouse that was first lit on September 20, by keeper James Davis. Beginning in , the facility began being used to house Confederate prisoners. Ultimately, Camp Hoffman, a vast prison camp, was built and at its peak held 20, prisoners, of whom died due to the harsh living conditions.
Virginia Humanities acknowledges the Monacan Nation , the original people of the land and waters of our home in Charlottesville, Virginia.
We invite you to learn more about Indians in Virginia in our Encyclopedia Virginia. Skip to content. Contributor: Kanisorn Wongsrichanalai. Achenbach, Joel. Browning, Robert M. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, Gutheim, Frederick. The area has become great habitat for striped bass, white perch, channel catfish and blue crab, among other underwater species, and Mallows Bay has become very popular for recreational fishing.
Accessible only by boat, Mallows Bay offers a unique way to interact with both history and nature. Mallows Bay offers more than a submerged maritime museum: it contains archaeological artifacts dating back 12, years. One of 10 National Natural Landmarks in Virginia, Caledon State Park is known its old-growth forest , including some oak-tulip poplar trees that are years old.
This spot, on the southern banks of the Potomac River, is also known as a summer home for bald eagles and has over other bird species. To protect the birds, access to the marshes along the river is limited, but the park offers seasonal tours of the eagle habitat.
Along with the wide variety of birds, Caledon State Park also boasts 21 species of mammals, 30 species of reptiles and amphibians and species of plants. The park is also known for its events.
Rangers host night hikes, kayak programs, conducted walks, astronomy, storytelling, bonfire programs, birdwatching and crafts as well to get people outside and enjoying all the park has to offer.
This spot was strategically important to the colonists during the American Revolution and the War of , serving as a lookout point for watchmen to convey news of British movement. For that reason, it was subject to raids by the British. A lighthouse was built in , and during the Civil War , the peninsula served as a prison for Confederate soldiers.
Today, the spot is a popular place for swimming, hunting, fishing, boating, hiking and camping. Looking for more fun on the Potomac River? Check out www. American history lovers or just those who admired George Washington should travel to Mount Vernon where George and Martha lived. This was a very helpful and great website.
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